Description
Dracaena is a popular, low-maintenance houseplant known for its striking foliage and air-purifying qualities. Native to Africa, Asia, and Central America, Dracaena plants come in many varieties, most featuring long, sword-shaped leavesthat can be green, variegated with white, yellow, or red edges, depending on the species.
Key Characteristics:
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Foliage: Upright, lance-like leaves that grow in rosettes or along woody stems.
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Growth: Some varieties are small and bushy, while others grow tall like small indoor trees (e.g., Dracaena marginata or Dracaena fragrans).
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Light: Prefers bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate low-light conditions.
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Watering: Needs moderate watering—allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
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Air Purification: Known for removing toxins like formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from indoor air.
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Toxicity: Mildly toxic to pets if ingested.
Common Types:
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Dracaena marginata (Dragon Tree): Tall, with thin, red-edged leaves.
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Dracaena fragrans (Corn Plant): Broad, arching leaves, sometimes striped.
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Dracaena reflexa (Song of India): Curved, yellow-edged leaves.
Dracaena is a favorite for offices and homes due to its architectural form and ability to thrive on minimal care.
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